Estimating the Endogenously Determined Intra Household Balance of Power and its Impact on Expenditure Pattern: Evidence from Nepal
نویسندگان
چکیده
The “collective approach” to household behaviour relaxes the restrictive features of the unitary model by specifying household welfare to be a weighted combination of the individuals’ utilities. However, the weights are assumed fixed or exogenous to the analysis. This paper extends the collective approach by proposing and estimating a framework where the weights are determined and simultaneously estimated with the household outcomes. The study presents Nepalese evidence that suggests that a woman’s share of household earnings understates her “power” in making household decisions. An increase in the woman’s educational experience leads to a rise in her bargaining power. The results also reveal some interesting non-monotonic relationships between a woman’s “power” and the household’s expenditure outcomes. JEL Classification: C300, D100, D120, D190
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تاریخ انتشار 2002